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3D printing of vascularized hepatic tissues with a high cell density and heterogeneous microenvironment
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

3D printing of vascularized hepatic tissues with a high cell density and heterogeneous microenvironment

Yongcong Fang, Mengke Ji, Yi Yang, Yihan Guo, Ruobin Sun, Ting Zhang, Wei Sun and Zhuo Xiong
Biofabrication, v 15(4), p45004
01 Oct 2023
PMID: 37429291
url
https://doi.org/10.1088/1758-5090/ace5e0View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

3D bioprinting bioink spheroids tissue engineering vascularization
Three-dimensional bioprinting has emerged as an appealing approach for creating functional tissues; however, a lack of suitable bioinks with high cell density and printability has greatly limited our ability to print functional tissues. We address this limitation by developing a granular cell aggregate-based biphasic (GCAB) bioink based on densely packed cell aggregates. The GCAB bioink exhibited the desired shear-thinning and shear-recovery properties for extrusion bioprinting and hyperelastic behaviors postprinting for modeling the mechanical characteristics of soft biological tissues. The GCAB bioink displayed a high cell density (∼1.7 × 108 cells cm−3) without compromising viability (∼83%). We printed dense hepatic tissue constructs with enhanced vascularization and metabolic functions by preorganization of GCAB bioink with a defined heterogeneous microenvironment. By simultaneously printing the GCAB bioink and an endothelial cell-laden gelatin bioink, we successfully produced functional hepatic tissues with a high cell density and a perfusable vascular network. The design of the generalizable GCAB bioink opens new avenues to create functional tissues for therapeutic applications.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Biomedical
Materials Science, Biomaterials
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