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4D printing of MXene hydrogels for high-efficiency pseudocapacitive energy storage
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

4D printing of MXene hydrogels for high-efficiency pseudocapacitive energy storage

Ke Li, Juan Zhao, Ainur Zhussupbekova, Christopher E. Shuck, Lucia Hughes, Yueyao Dong, Sebastian Barwich, Sebastien Vaesen, Igor V. Shvets, Matthias Möbius, …
Nature communications, v 13(1), pp 6884-6884
12 Nov 2022
PMID: 36371429
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34583-0View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Nanoscale materials Porous materials Supercapacitors Two-dimensional materials ESI Highly Cited Paper (Incites)
2D material hydrogels have recently sparked tremendous interest owing to their potential in diverse applications. However, research on the emerging 2D MXene hydrogels is still in its infancy. Herein, we show a universal 4D printing technology for manufacturing MXene hydrogels with customizable geometries, which suits a family of MXenes such as Nb 2 CT x , Ti 3 C 2 T x , and Mo 2 Ti 2 C 3 T x . The obtained MXene hydrogels offer 3D porous architectures, large specific surface areas, high electrical conductivities, and satisfying mechanical properties. Consequently, ultrahigh capacitance (3.32 F cm −2 (10 mV s −1 ) and 233 F g −1 (10 V s −1 )) and mass loading/thickness-independent rate capabilities are achieved. The further 4D-printed Ti 3 C 2 T x hydrogel micro-supercapacitors showcase great low-temperature tolerance (down to –20 °C) and deliver high energy and power densities up to 93 μWh cm −2 and 7 mW cm −2 , respectively, surpassing most state-of-the-art devices. This work brings new insights into MXene hydrogel manufacturing and expands the range of their potential applications. 2D MXene hydrogels are promising for diverse applications. Here, the authors report a universal 4D printing technology to manufacture MXene hydrogels with customizable geometry, high conductivity, and efficient pseudocapacitive energy storage ability.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
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