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A Case of Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor
Journal article   Open access

A Case of Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor

David Reisner, Deborah Brahee, Shweta Patel and Matthew Hartman
Journal of radiology case reports, v 9(8), pp 1-7
01 Aug 2015
PMID: 26629298
url
https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v9i8.2526View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging Science & Technology
Desmoplastic small round cell tumor is a rare, aggressive tumor primarily affecting young males. It is considered a childhood cancer, and is characterized by a unique chromosomal translocation which leads to failure to suppress tumor growth. It is classified as a soft tissue sarcoma, sharing some features with other small round cell tumors such as Ewing's Sarcoma and primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Typical imaging findings include multiple heterogeneous, lobular abdominal masses, which can grow very large. Often there is a dominant mass with additional peritoneal, omental, retroperitoneal and retrovesical masses. Prognosis is relatively poor with a 3 year survival rate of 50% in those treated aggressively with surgical resection, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The clinical presentation, imaging characteristics and pathology are discussed in regards to a recent case.

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Web of Science research areas
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
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