Journal article
A Content Analysis of Hospitals' Community Health Needs Assessments in the Most Violent US Cities
Journal of community health, v 43(2)
01 Apr 2018
PMID: 28852912
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
The emergence of evidence-supported interventions allows hospitals the opportunity to reduce future reinjury among patients who are violently injured. However, hospital knowledge of these interventions and their perceived role in violence prevention is unknown. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act created new legal requirements for non-profit hospitals to conduct community health needs assessments (CHNA) every three years to maintain not-for-profit status. In turn, this allows an empiric evaluation of hospital recognition and response to community violence. To do so, this study performed a content analysis of hospital CHNAs from the 20 U.S. cities with the highest violent crime rates. A total of 77 CHNAs were examined for specific violence-related keywords as well as whether violence prevention was listed as a priority community need. Overall, 74% of CHNAs mentioned violence-related terms and only 32% designated violence prevention as a priority need. When discussed, 88% of CHNAs referenced community violence, 42% intimate partner or sexual violence, and 22% child abuse. This study suggests that hospitals may lack awareness of violence as an actionable, preventable public health issue. Further, evidence-based program models are available to hospitals that can reduce the recurrence of assaultive injuries.
Metrics
Details
- Title
- A Content Analysis of Hospitals' Community Health Needs Assessments in the Most Violent US Cities
- Creators
- Kyle R. Fischer - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USAHenry Schwimmer - Youth RadioJonathan Purtle - Drexel UniversityDaniel Roman - Youth RadioShannon Cosgrove - University of Illinois at ChicagoJ. J. Current - MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington DC, USA.Michael B. Greene - Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
- Publication Details
- Journal of community health, v 43(2)
- Publisher
- Springer Nature
- Number of pages
- 4
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Health Management and Policy
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000426397200007
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85028770616
- Other Identifier
- 991019169012404721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Health Policy & Services
- Public, Environmental & Occupational Health