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A Critical Review of the Oxidation of Ti2AlC, Ti3AlC2 and Cr2AlC in Air
Journal article   Open access

A Critical Review of the Oxidation of Ti2AlC, Ti3AlC2 and Cr2AlC in Air

Darin J. Tallman, Babak Anasori and Michel W. Barsoum
Materials research letters, v 1(3), pp 115-125
01 Jan 2013
url
https://doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2013.806364View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC V4.0 Open

Abstract

Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Science & Technology Technology
Of all the M(n+1)AX(n) phases, the most resistant to oxidation in air in the 900-1,400 degrees C temperature range are Ti2AlC, Ti3AlC2 and Cr2AlC. A literature review, however, shows that while many claim the oxidation kinetics to be parabolic, others claim them to be cubic. Whether the kinetics are parabolic or better is of vital practical importance. By carefully re-plotting the results of others and carrying out one oxidation run for approximate to 3,000 h at 1,200 degrees C on a Ti2AlC sample, we conclude that the oxidation kinetics are better described by cubic kinetics and that even that conclusion is an approximation. Lastly, we present compelling evidence that the rate-limiting step during the oxidation of Ti2AlC is diffusion down the alumina scale grain boundaries.

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Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
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