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A Linear-algebraic Proof of Hilbert's Ternary Quartic Theorem
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A Linear-algebraic Proof of Hilbert's Ternary Quartic Theorem

Anatolii Grinshpan and Hugo J. Woerdeman
The American mathematical monthly, v 126(7), pp 620-627
09 Aug 2019
url
http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04751View

Abstract

Mathematics Physical Sciences Science & Technology
Hilbert's ternary quartic theorem states that every nonnegative degree 4 homogeneous polynomial in three variables can be written as a sum of three squares of homogeneous quadratic polynomials. We give a linear-algebraic approach to Hilbert's theorem by showing that a structured cone of positive semidefinite matrices is generated by rank 1 elements.

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