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A Little Help From the Follicles: Understanding the Germinal Center Response to Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Infection and Prophylactic Vaccines
Journal article   Open access

A Little Help From the Follicles: Understanding the Germinal Center Response to Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Infection and Prophylactic Vaccines

Ebony N Gary and Michele A Kutzler
Clinical medicine insights. Pathology, v 10(10), pp 1179555717695548-1179555717695548
30 Mar 2017
PMID: 28469517
url
https://doi.org/10.1177/1179555717695548View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC V4.0 Open

Abstract

broadly neutralizing antibody Germinal center HIV-1 Review TFH vaccines
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is the causative agent of AIDS. There are currently more than 35 million people living with HIV infection worldwide, and more than 2 million new infections occur each year. The global pandemic caused by HIV-1 is the subject of numerous research projects, with the development of a prophylactic vaccine and a therapeutic cure being the ultimate goals. The classic paradigms of vaccinology have proven incapable of producing a viable vaccine due to the complexity of the virus’ replication cycle, its genetic diversity, and a lack of understanding of the immune correlates of protection. Here, we briefly discuss recent vaccine approaches and the immune correlates of protection from HIV-1 infection with a focus on the role of the germinal center as a reservoir of replication-competent virus and its role in the development of broadly neutralizing antibodies in response to vaccination.

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Pathology
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