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A Septin Diffusion Barrier at the Base of the Primary Cilium Maintains Ciliary Membrane Protein Distribution
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A Septin Diffusion Barrier at the Base of the Primary Cilium Maintains Ciliary Membrane Protein Distribution

Qicong Hu, Ljiljana Milenkovic, Hua Jin, Matthew P Scott, Maxence V Nachury, Elias T Spiliotis and W. James Nelson
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), v 329(5990), pp 436-439
23 Jul 2010
PMID: 20558667
url
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1191054View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

In animal cells, the primary cilium transduces extracellular signals through signaling receptors localized in the ciliary membrane, but how these ciliary membrane proteins are retained in the cilium is unknown. We found that ciliary membrane proteins were highly mobile, but their diffusion was impeded at the base of the cilium by a diffusion barrier. Septin 2 (SEPT2), a member of the septin family of guanosine triphosphatases that form a diffusion barrier in budding yeast, localized at the base of the ciliary membrane. SEPT2 depletion resulted in loss of ciliary membrane protein localization and Sonic hedgehog signal transduction, and inhibited ciliogenesis. Thus, SEPT2 is part of a diffusion barrier at the base of the ciliary membrane and is essential for retaining receptor-signaling pathways in the primary cilium.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
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