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Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0, Open
Journal article
A Strained 9-1-1 System and Threats to Public Health
Journal of community health, v 41(3), pp 658-666
Jun 2016
PMID: 26704911
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
The goal of this study was to understand safety climate in the United States (U.S.) fire service, which responded to more than 31 million calls to the 9-1-1 emergency response system in 2013. The majority of those calls (68 %) were for medical assistance, while only 4 % of calls were fire-related, highlighting that the 9-1-1 system serves as a critical public health safety net. We conducted focus groups and interviews with 123 firefighters from 12 fire departments across the United States. Using an iterative analytic approach supported by NVivo 10 software, we developed consensus regarding key themes. Firefighters concurred that the 9-1-1 system is strained and increasingly called upon to deliver Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in the community. Much like the hospital emergency department, EMS frequently assists low-income and elderly populations who have few alternative sources of support. Firefighters highlighted the high volume of low-acuity calls that occupy much of their workload, divert resources from true emergencies, and lead to unwarranted occupational hazards like speeding to respond to non-serious calls. As a result, firefighters reported high occupational stress, low morale, and desensitization to community needs. Firefighters' called for improvements to the 9-1-1 system-the backbone of emergency response in the U.S.-including better systems of triage, more targeted use of EMS resources, continuing education to align with job demands, and a strengthened social safety net to address the persistent needs of poor and elderly populations.
Metrics
Details
- Title
- A Strained 9-1-1 System and Threats to Public Health
- Creators
- Carolyn C Cannuscio - University of PennsylvaniaAndrea L Davis - Drexel UniversityAmelia D Kermis - Drexel UniversityYasin Khan - Drexel UniversityRoxanne Dupuis - Community InitiativesJennifer A Taylor - Drexel University
- Publication Details
- Journal of community health, v 41(3), pp 658-666
- Publisher
- Springer Nature
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Environmental and Occupational Health
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000374839200027
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-84951768455
- Other Identifier
- 991019169581204721
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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InCites Highlights
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Health Policy & Services
- Public, Environmental & Occupational Health