Betacoronavirus Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology COVID-19 Human Rights - standards Humans Internationality Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology SARS-CoV-2 Global Health
International human rights law guarantees everyone the right to the highest attainable standard of health and obligates governments to take steps to prevent threats to public health and to provide medical care to those who need it. Human rights law also recognizes that in the context of serious public health threats and public emergencies threatening the life of the nation, restrictions on some rights can be justified when they have a legal basis, are strictly necessary, based on scientific evidence and neither arbitrary nor discriminatory in application, of limited duration, respectful of human dignity, subject to review, and proportionate to achieve the objective. [1st paragraph]