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A bird's-eye view of scientific trading: Dependency relations among fields of science
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A bird's-eye view of scientific trading: Dependency relations among fields of science

Erjia Yan, Ying Ding, Blaise Cronin and Loet Leydesdorff
Journal of informetrics, v 7(2), pp 249-264
Apr 2013
url
https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.5820View

Abstract

Knowledge export Scientific trading Knowledge import Disciplinary
► We use a trading metaphor to study knowledge transfer in both the sciences and social sciences. ► The Scientific Trading Impact and Dynamics of materials science and transportation science have increased. ► Biomedical disciplines, physics, and mathematics are significant knowledge exporters. ► In the social sciences, economics, business, psychology, management, and sociology are important knowledge exporters. ► Discipline Self-dependence is associated with specialized domains which have ties to professional practice. We use a trading metaphor to study knowledge transfer in the sciences as well as the social sciences. The metaphor comprises four dimensions: (a) Discipline Self-dependence, (b) Knowledge Exports/Imports, (c) Scientific Trading Dynamics, and (d) Scientific Trading Impact. This framework is applied to a dataset of 221 Web of Science subject categories. We find that: (i) the Scientific Trading Impact and Dynamics of materials science and transportation science have increased; (ii) biomedical disciplines, physics, and mathematics are significant knowledge exporters, as is statistics and probability; (iii) in the social sciences, economics, business, psychology, management, and sociology are important knowledge exporters; and (iv) Discipline Self-dependence is associated with specialized domains which have ties to professional practice (e.g., law, ophthalmology, dentistry, oral surgery and medicine, psychology, psychoanalysis, veterinary sciences, and nursing).

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Information Science & Library Science
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