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A case of mental time travel in ant-following birds?
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A case of mental time travel in ant-following birds?

Corina J Logan, Sean O'Donnell and Nicola S Clayton
Behavioral ecology, v 22(6), pp 1149-1153
Nov 2011
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arr104View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

ant-following birds learning memory bivouac checking mental time travel
Army ant-following birds that inspect bivouacs (temporary nests of nomadic army ants) might provide a novel candidate for studying elements of mental time travel in animals, namely the ability to 1) remember the time and place of specific past events and 2) to use this memory to plan for future actions. Army ant colonies are a rich but unpredictable resource: Army ants do not raid every day, and colonies cycle through periods of high and low raid activity. Birds check bivouacs in the afternoon after feeding on insects that flee the army ant raids and then return to the bivouac the next morning to observe ant activity. If the ants are raiding, the birds will follow the army ants to the front of the raid and begin feeding; if not, the birds must move on to another army ant colony. Do ant-following birds check bivouacs to encode the location in their memory, thereby allowing them to return the next morning to feed again? Ant-following birds may track multiple army ant colonies through space and time to ensure a daily meal on an otherwise scattered and unpredictable resource. We suggest further research to test this hypothesis and provide a framework for investigating whether or not cognitive processes involved in mental time travel play a role in bivouac-checking behavior observed in the field.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Behavioral Sciences
Biology
Ecology
Zoology
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