The inherently error-prone nature of protein biosynthesis and turnover leads to a constant flux of destabilized proteins. Genetic mutations in conformational disease-associated proteins, as well as exposure to acute and chronic proteotoxic stresses, further increase the load of misfolded protein on the proteostasis network. During aging, this leads to enhanced instability of the proteome, failure to buffer destabilizing genetic mutations or polymorphisms, and cellular decline. The combination of cell-type-specific differences in the buffering capacity of the proteostasis network and destabilizing polymorphisms in the genetic background may account for some of the cell-type specificity observed in disease, even when the predominant disease-associated protein is widely expressed.
A cellular perspective on conformational disease: the role of genetic background and proteostasis networks
Creators
Tali Gidalevitz - Northwestern University
Elise A. Kikis - Northwestern University
Richard I. Morimoto - Northwestern University
Publication Details
Current opinion in structural biology, v 20(1), pp 23-32
Publisher
Current Biology Ltd
Number of pages
10
Grant note
HDSA Coalition
R37GM038109 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
R01AG026647 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA)
National Institutes of Health (NINDS); United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)
National Institutes of Health (NIGMS and NIA); United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
ALS Association
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Biology; College of Arts and Sciences; Drexel University
Web of Science ID
WOS:000275521000005
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-77749319656
Other Identifier
991020100089004721
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