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A cellular perspective on conformational disease: the role of genetic background and proteostasis networks
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A cellular perspective on conformational disease: the role of genetic background and proteostasis networks

Tali Gidalevitz, Elise A. Kikis and Richard I. Morimoto
Current opinion in structural biology, v 20(1), pp 23-32
01 Feb 2010
PMID: 20053547
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3050498View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Cell Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
The inherently error-prone nature of protein biosynthesis and turnover leads to a constant flux of destabilized proteins. Genetic mutations in conformational disease-associated proteins, as well as exposure to acute and chronic proteotoxic stresses, further increase the load of misfolded protein on the proteostasis network. During aging, this leads to enhanced instability of the proteome, failure to buffer destabilizing genetic mutations or polymorphisms, and cellular decline. The combination of cell-type-specific differences in the buffering capacity of the proteostasis network and destabilizing polymorphisms in the genetic background may account for some of the cell-type specificity observed in disease, even when the predominant disease-associated protein is widely expressed.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
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