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A combined transcriptome and proteome survey of malaria parasite liver stages
Journal article   Open access

A combined transcriptome and proteome survey of malaria parasite liver stages

Alice S Tarun, Xinxia Peng, Ronald F Dumpit, Yuko Ogata, Hilda Silva-Rivera, Nelly Camargo, Thomas M Daly, Lawrence W Bergman and Stefan H. I Kappe
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, v 105(1), pp 305-310
08 Jan 2008
PMID: 18172196
url
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0710780104View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

drug targeting Biological Sciences Plasmodium fatty acid synthesis
For 50 years since their discovery, the malaria parasite liver stages (LS) have been difficult to analyze, impeding their utilization as a critical target for antiinfection vaccines and drugs. We have undertaken a comprehensive transcriptome analysis in combination with a proteomic survey of LS. Green fluorescent protein-tagged Plasmodium yoelii (PyGFP) was used to efficiently isolate LS-infected hepatocytes from the rodent host. Genome-wide LS gene expression was profiled and compared with other parasite life cycle stages. The analysis revealed ≈2,000 genes active during LS development, and proteomic analysis identified 816 proteins. A subset of proteins appeared to be expressed in LS only. The data revealed exported parasite proteins and LS metabolic pathways including expression of FASII pathway enzymes. The FASII inhibitor hexachlorophene and the antibiotics, tetracycline and rifampicin, that target the apicoplast inhibited LS development, identifying FASII and other pathways localized in the apicoplast as potential drug targets to prevent malaria infection.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
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