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A comparison of the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Puerto Rico with the United States and the Puerto Rican population of the United States
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A comparison of the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Puerto Rico with the United States and the Puerto Rican population of the United States

Glorisa Canino, Patrick E Shrout, Amanda NeMoyer, Doryliz Vila, Katyana M Santiago, Pedro Garcia, Amarilis Quiñones, Vilmary Cruz and Margarita Alegria
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, v 54(3), pp 369-378
01 Mar 2019
PMID: 30649577
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6440857?pdf=renderView
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Adolescent Adult Anxiety - epidemiology Anxiety - ethnology Depression - epidemiology Depression - ethnology Female Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental Disorders - ethnology Middle Aged Prevalence Puerto Rico - epidemiology Puerto Rico - ethnology Social Support United States - epidemiology Young Adult
The manuscript compares the rates of psychiatric disorder among island Puerto Ricans, the US population and US Puerto Ricans in order to examine whether social support explains differences in psychiatric disorder among these three groups. Unadjusted and adjusted rates for sociodemographic factors and social support of main psychiatric disorders are compared among three population-based psychiatric epidemiology studies carried in Puerto Rico (PR) and the United States (US) as part of the NCS-R and NLAAS studies. Comparison of adjusted rates showed island Puerto Ricans had similar overall rates of psychiatric disorder as those of the US, lower rates of anxiety disorders, but higher rates of substance use disorders. US Puerto Ricans had higher rates of adjusted anxiety and depression but not of overall psychiatric disorder, as compared to the island. When the rates of disorder were adjusted also for social support, the differences between these two groups disappeared. The findings suggest that social support is a variable worthy of further exploration for explaining differences in disorder prevalence particularly among Puerto Ricans depending on where they live.

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32 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#10 Reduced Inequalities

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychiatry
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