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A conserved DNA structural control element modulates transcription of a mammalian gene
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A conserved DNA structural control element modulates transcription of a mammalian gene

Andrew J. Pierce, Robert C. Jambou, David E. Jensen and Jane Clifford Azizkhan
Nucleic acids research, v 20(24), pp 6583-6587
25 Dec 1992
PMID: 1480478
url
https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/20/24/6583/3886437/20-24-6583.pdfView
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/20.24.6583View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

The mammalian dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) gene promoters contain several conserved sequence elements which bind protein, and yet there are other conserved DNA sequences that do not footprint. We report here that mutation of one of these conserved non-footprinting regions increases transcription from this promoter both in vitro and in vivo. We show that this conserved region is flanked by sites hypersensitive to cleavage by methidiumpropyl-EDTA-Fe(II). Furthermore, multimers of a double-stranded oligonucleotide comprised of this region display faster migration through polyacrylamide than control DNA. The difterence in mobility is not the result of bending, nor does the primary sequence contain features that would predict altered mobility. We propose that this ‘Structural Control Element’ is rigid and down-regulates transcription by inhibiting interactions between proteins binding adjacent to this region.

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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
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