Logo image
A growing role for gender analysis in air pollution epidemiology
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A growing role for gender analysis in air pollution epidemiology

Jane E Clougherty
Ciência & saude coletiva, v 16(4), pp 2221-2238
Apr 2011
PMID: 21584463
url
http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csc/v16n4/v16n4a21.pdfView
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232011000400021View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Adult Air Pollution Child Environmental Exposure Environmental Health Epidemiology Female Humans Male Sex Factors
Epidemiologic studies of air pollution effects on respiratory health report significant modification by sex, although results are not uniform. Importantly, it remains unclear whether modifications are attributable to socially derived gendered exposures, to sex-linked physiological differences, or to some interplay thereof. Gender analysis, which aims to disaggregate social from biological differences between males and females, may help to elucidate these possible sources of effect modification. Studies of children suggest stronger effects among boys in early life and among girls in later childhood. The qualitative review describes possible sources of difference in air pollution response between women and men, which may vary by life stage, coexposures, hormonal status, or other factors. The sources of observed effect modifications remain unclear, although gender analytic approaches may help to disentangle gender and sex differences in pollution response. A framework for incorporating gender analysis into environmental epidemiology is offered, along with several potentially useful methods from gender analysis.

Metrics

10 Record Views
43 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Logo image