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A leaky-wave groove antenna at optical frequency
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A leaky-wave groove antenna at optical frequency

Alessia Polemi and Stefano Maci
Journal of applied physics, v 112(7), p074320
01 Oct 2012
url
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4757631View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied Science & Technology
In the framework of nanoantennas functioning at optical frequencies, we present here a new kind of leaky-wave antenna realized as a groove in an aluminum superstrate, supported by a silver substrate. The antenna works in the optical frequency range where the silver acts as a dielectric with equivalent refractive index between zero and one. Under these conditions, the dominant mode launched in the structure exhibits a phase velocity larger than the speed of light in free-space, thus producing a leaky-wave radiation in free-space. We propose a simplified analytical form of the dispersion characteristic of the fundamental mode supported by the structure, which allows for identification of the radiative leaky-wave condition. We also propose approximate formulas for calculating the antenna gain and loss efficiency. The results obtained through these formulas are successfully compared with full-wave simulations. The final parametric study shows how the radiation characteristic is affected by the variation of geometric features. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4757631]

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Web of Science research areas
Physics, Applied
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