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A mixed-methods study of resilience and return to school among adolescent mothers in South Africa
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A mixed-methods study of resilience and return to school among adolescent mothers in South Africa

Allison K. Groves, Luwam T. Gebrekristos, Luz McNaughton Reyes, Dhayendre Moodley, Valerie Raziano and Suzanne Maman
Global public health, v 17(9), pp 2111-2124
02 Sep 2022
PMID: 34432605

Abstract

Adolescent mother education resilience school dropout South Africa teen pregnancy
Up to two-thirds of South African adolescent mothers drop out of school, which increases their HIV risk and other poor health outcomes. Despite variability in adolescent mothers' schooling trajectories, we have a limited understanding of their re-enrollment in school following the life-changing circumstance of childbirth. In this paper, we draw on qualitative interviews (n = 16) and quantitative surveys (n = 109) with adolescent mothers (aged 14-19) who had recently given birth to describe how access to individual and social resources contributes to their resilience following childbirth and thus affects their ability to re-enroll in school. Nearly all the adolescent mothers in our study expressed a desire to return to school, and most of their families also emotionally supported adolescent mothers in these goals. Despite mothers' high hopes and familial emotional support, only half of the adolescent mothers re-enrolled in the first six months following childbirth. Adolescent mothers' re-entry trajectories were strongly affected by institutional support and by family members' provision of instrumental support. To a lesser extent, support from partners and peers also played a role in re-enrollment. Multilevel interventions to maximise resilience following the onset of early motherhood may facilitate return to school and positively influence adolescent mothers' health and well-being.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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