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A mutation abolishing the ZMPSTE24 cleavage site in prelamin A causes a progeroid disorder
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A mutation abolishing the ZMPSTE24 cleavage site in prelamin A causes a progeroid disorder

Yuexia Wang, Uta Lichter-Konecki, Kwame Anyane-Yeboa, Jessica E Shaw, Jonathan T Lu, Cecilia Östlund, Ji-Yeon Shin, Lorraine N Clark, Gregg G Gundersen, Peter L Nagy, …
Journal of cell science, v 129(10), pp 1975-1980
15 May 2016
PMID: 27034136
url
https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.187302View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Adolescent Amino Acid Substitution - genetics Female Fibroblasts Genetic Predisposition to Disease High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Humans Lamin Type A - genetics Membrane Proteins - genetics Metalloendopeptidases - genetics Mutation Progeria - genetics Protein Prenylation
In 1994 in the Journal of Cell Science, Hennekes and Nigg reported that changing valine to arginine at the endoproteolytic cleavage site in chicken prelamin A abolishes its conversion to lamin A. The consequences of this mutation in an organism have remained unknown. We now report that the corresponding mutation in a human subject leads to accumulation of prelamin A and causes a progeroid disorder. Next generation sequencing of the subject and her parents' exomes identified a de novo mutation in the lamin A/C gene (LMNA) that resulted in a leucine to arginine amino acid substitution at residue 647 in prelamin A. The subject's fibroblasts accumulated prelamin A, a farnesylated protein, which led to an increased percentage of cultured cells with morphologically abnormal nuclei. Treatment with a protein farnesyltransferase inhibitor improved abnormal nuclear morphology. This case demonstrates that accumulation of prelamin A, independent of the loss of function of ZMPSTE24 metallopeptidase that catalyzes processing of prelamin A, can cause a progeroid disorder and that a cell biology assay could be used in precision medicine to identify a potential therapy.

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Industry collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
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