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A natural mouse model reveals genetic determinants of systemic capillary leak syndrome (Clarkson disease)
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A natural mouse model reveals genetic determinants of systemic capillary leak syndrome (Clarkson disease)

Abbas Raza, Zhihui Xie, Eunice C Chan, Wei-Sheng Chen, Linda M Scott, A Robin Eisch, Dimitry N Krementsov, Helene F Rosenberg, Samir M Parikh, Elizabeth P Blankenhorn, …
Communications biology, v 2(1), pp 398-398
2019
PMID: 31701027
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-019-0647-4View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Animals Capillary Leak Syndrome - etiology Capillary Leak Syndrome - genetics Capillary Leak Syndrome - physiopathology Capillary Permeability - genetics Capillary Permeability - physiology Chromosome Mapping Disease Models, Animal Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genome-Wide Association Study Histamine - physiology Humans Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype Male Mice Mice, Congenic Mice, Inbred Strains Orthomyxoviridae Infections - complications Skin - blood supply Species Specificity Synteny
The systemic capillary leak syndrome (SCLS, Clarkson disease) is a disorder of unknown etiology characterized by recurrent episodes of vascular leakage of proteins and fluids into peripheral tissues, resulting in whole-body edema and hypotensive shock. The pathologic mechanisms and genetic basis for SCLS remain elusive. Here we identify an inbred mouse strain, SJL, which recapitulates cardinal features of SCLS, including susceptibility to histamine- and infection-triggered vascular leak. We named this trait "Histamine hypersensitivity" (Hhs/ ) and mapped it to Chromosome 6. is syntenic to the genomic locus most strongly associated with SCLS in humans (3p25.3), revealing that the predisposition to develop vascular hyperpermeability has a strong genetic component conserved between humans and mice and providing a naturally occurring animal model for SCLS. Genetic analysis of may reveal orthologous candidate genes that contribute not only to SCLS, but also to normal and dysregulated mechanisms underlying vascular barrier function more generally.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biology
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