Journal article
A neuroscientific perspective on pain‐reducing effects of music: Implications for music therapy and mental well‐being
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v 1550(1), pp 71-76
29 Jul 2025
PMID: 40729759
Abstract
The pain‐reducing effects of music are among the best‐established phenomena in music medicine and are frequently harnessed in music therapy. Converging evidence from meta‐analyses and experimental studies demonstrates that music modulates pain perception and processing in both acute and chronic conditions. We examine the underlying neural mechanisms, highlighting the overlap between pain‐processing and reward networks, and the roles of dopamine and endogenous opioids. Furthermore, we discuss how sensorimotor synchronization—such as tapping, breathing, or moving in synchrony with music—not only amplifies these pain‐reducing effects but also offers promising therapeutic potential for mental health conditions by mitigating intrusive negative thoughts and emotions. Finally, the article outlines practical applications in both clinical and everyday settings, aiming to optimize the integration of music‐based interventions into patient care.
Music engages overlapping pain and reward circuits—mobilizing dopamine and endogenous opioids—to diminish both acute and chronic pain. Active sensorimotor synchronization (tapping, nodding, breathing in time) further amplifies these effects and disrupts repetitive, intrusive negative thoughts and moods that can exacerbate pain. This review outlines underlying neural mechanisms, clinical applications, and practical strategies for integrating music‐based interventions into patient care.
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Details
- Title
- A neuroscientific perspective on pain‐reducing effects of music: Implications for music therapy and mental well‐being
- Creators
- Stefan Koelsch (Corresponding Author) - University of BergenJoke Bradt - Drexel University, Creative Arts Therapies
- Publication Details
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v 1550(1), pp 71-76
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Number of pages
- 6
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Creative Arts Therapies
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001540312700001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-105011945699
- Other Identifier
- 991022068187304721
InCites Highlights
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Neurosciences