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A nipple shield delivery system for oral drug delivery to breastfeeding infants: Microbicide delivery to inactivate HIV
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A nipple shield delivery system for oral drug delivery to breastfeeding infants: Microbicide delivery to inactivate HIV

Stephen E Gerrard, Mary Lynn Baniecki, David C Sokal, Mary K Morris, Sandra Urdaneta-Hartmann, Fred C Krebs, Brian Wigdahl, Barbara F Abrams, Carl V Hanson, Nigel K.H Slater, …
International journal of pharmaceutics, v 434(01-Feb), pp 224-234
15 Sep 2012
PMID: 22634141
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.05.035View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS HIV Microbicide Pediatric drug delivery Breastfeeding MTCT Mother-to-child transmission Breast milk
Cross sectional diagram of milk leaving breast passing through nipple shield delivery system insert. A new drug delivery method for infants is presented which incorporates an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API)-loaded insert into a nipple shield delivery system (NSDS). The API is released directly into milk during breastfeeding. This study investigates the feasibility of using the NSDS to deliver the microbicide sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), with the goal of preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV during breastfeeding in low-resource settings, when there is no safer alternative for the infant but to breastfeed. SDS has been previously shown to effectively inactivate HIV in human milk. An apparatus was developed to simulate milk flow through and drug release from a NSDS. Using this apparatus milk was pulsed through a prototype device containing a non-woven fiber insert impregnated with SDS and the microbicide was rapidly released. The total SDS release from inserts ranged from 70 to 100% of the average 0.07g load within 50ml (the volume of a typical breastfeed). Human milk spiked with H9/HIVIIIB cells was also passed through the same set-up. Greater than 99% reduction of cell-associated HIV infectivity was achieved in the first 10ml of milk. This proof of concept study demonstrates efficient drug delivery to breastfeeding infants is achievable using the NSDS.

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21 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#5 Gender Equality
#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
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