Journal article
A qualitative study of dietary discussions as an emerging task for cancer clinicians
SAGE open medicine, v 4, pp 2050312116665935-2050312116665935
2016
PMID: 27635247
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Improvements in cancer detection and treatment create a need for care that prioritizes acute treatment and ongoing needs. There have been calls to include health promotion in cancer care, but little empirical consideration of the work involved in such an expansion of services. In this article, we adopt a constructionist position to explore clinicians' perspectives on capacity for health promotion, specifically dietary counseling.
Our data result from 33 semi-structured qualitative interviews with members of cancer care teams. All interviewees were affiliated with one of two contrasting medical systems located in Baltimore, MD, USA. Interviews focused on professional roles and responsibilities around health promotion for cancer survivors. We employed both purposive and snowball sampling. We conducted a thematic analysis informed by the sociology of professions literature of discussions of dietary change by provider type.
We discuss four emergent themes that relate to the work of providing dietary counseling: (1) prioritization of behavior change in survivorship care, (2) evidence base for dietary messaging, (3) available time and clinical priorities and (4) clinical expertise. Interviewees generally expressed support for the importance of diet for healthy cancer survivorship. However, while there was broad support for dietary change and health promotion, we found little evidence of an emerging consensus on how this work should be accomplished, nor an indication of any occupational group expanding their professional remit to prioritize health promotion tasks.
Health promotion is the key to any efficient and effective model of cancer care. Careful attention to the impact of the task on key patient outcomes as well as system capacity for the provision of dietary counseling and its fit with a specific professional remit will be critical for successful integration of health promotion into routine cancer care.
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Details
- Title
- A qualitative study of dietary discussions as an emerging task for cancer clinicians
- Creators
- Katherine C Smith - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD, USAKisha I Coa - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USAAnn C Klassen - Department of Community Health and Prevention, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Publication Details
- SAGE open medicine, v 4, pp 2050312116665935-2050312116665935
- Publisher
- Sage; England
- Grant note
- P30 CA006973 / NCI NIH HHS R21 CA152789 / NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009314 / NCI NIH HHS
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Community Health and Prevention
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000443437900056
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85045421234
- Other Identifier
- 991014877999304721
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InCites Highlights
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Oncology