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A reassessment of the impact of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development on international trade
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A reassessment of the impact of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development on international trade

Stefani Stefanova, Sophie Bandarkar and Yoto V. Yotov
Applied economics, pp 1-18
24 Nov 2025

Abstract

OECD trade flows institutional quality development F10 F14 F15 O43

Using disaggregated data and established econometric methods, we re-evaluate the impact of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) on international trade amongst its members. In contrast to previous studies, we conclude that, overall, the OECD has not led to increased trade amongst its members. However, we find evidence that the OECD has promoted members' trade in certain sectors and, more importantly, for certain groups of European countries, i.e. the Visegr & aacute;d group and the Baltic states, which share common historical and economic characteristics. Based on this, we expect similar positive trade effects for some prospective OECD members.

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Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Economics
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