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A recursive field-normalized bibliometric performance indicator: an application to the field of library and information science
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A recursive field-normalized bibliometric performance indicator: an application to the field of library and information science

Ludo Waltman, Erjia Yan and Nees Jan van Eck
Scientometrics, v 89(1), pp 301-314
Oct 2011
PMID: 21957321
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0449-zView
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Recursive indicator Citation impact Field normalization Bibliometric indicator
Two commonly used ideas in the development of citation-based research performance indicators are the idea of normalizing citation counts based on a field classification scheme and the idea of recursive citation weighing (like in PageRank-inspired indicators). We combine these two ideas in a single indicator, referred to as the recursive mean normalized citation score indicator, and we study the validity of this indicator. Our empirical analysis shows that the proposed indicator is highly sensitive to the field classification scheme that is used. The indicator also has a strong tendency to reinforce biases caused by the classification scheme. Based on these observations, we advise against the use of indicators in which the idea of normalization based on a field classification scheme and the idea of recursive citation weighing are combined.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Information Science & Library Science
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