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A rhetorical analysis of apologies for scientific misconduct: do they really mean it?
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A rhetorical analysis of apologies for scientific misconduct: do they really mean it?

Lawrence Souder
Science and engineering ethics, v 16(1)
Mar 2010
PMID: 19597968

Abstract

Attitude of Health Personnel Scientific Misconduct - psychology Guidelines as Topic Social Justice Ceremonial Behavior Choice Behavior Scientific Misconduct - ethics Humans Shame Periodicals as Topic - ethics Peer Review, Research - ethics Retraction of Publication as Topic Virtues Social Responsibility Plagiarism Semantics Social Perception Editorial Policies Intention
Since published acknowledgements of scientific misconduct are a species of image restoration, common strategies for responding publicly to accusations can be expected: from sincere apologies to ritualistic apologies. This study is a rhetorical examination of these strategies as they are reflected in choices in language: it compares the published retractions and letters of apology with the letters that charge misconduct. The letters are examined for any shifts in language between the charge of misconduct and the response to the charge in order to assess whether the apology was sincere or ritualistic. The results indicate that although most authors' published acknowledgments of scientific misconduct seem to minimize culpability by means of the strategic use of language, their resulting ritualistic apologies often still satisfy in some way the accusers' (and thus their community's) concerns.

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Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Ethics
History & Philosophy Of Science
Philosophy
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