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A scanning dual-capillary-tube viscometer
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A scanning dual-capillary-tube viscometer

Sangho Kim, Young I. Cho, Kenneth R. Kensey, Roberto O. Pellizzari, Peter R. H. Stark and Seung-Lae Kim
Review of scientific instruments, v 71(8), pp 3188-3192
Aug 2000

Abstract

The present study introduces the concept of a new scanning dual-capillary-tube viscometer (SDCV) for viscosity measurements of both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, including whole blood, over a wide range of shear rates. The flow rate and pressure drop measurements that are usually required for the operation of a capillary-tube viscometer are replaced with two measurements of liquid-height variation with time. Using a charge-coupled device sensor array, one could measure the variation of fluid levels at each riser tube, h 1 (t) and h 2 (t), from which the test fluid viscosity was calculated. The feasibility and accuracy of the SDCV technique has been demonstrated for a standard-viscosity oil and for bovine blood by comparing results against established viscosity measurement techniques. A power-law viscosity model was used to correlate the data for the latter. The dual-capillary-tube viscometer extends the shear rate range as low as 0.1 s −1 for both the viscosity of mineral oil (9.9 cP at 25 °C) and bovine blood with 3% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid at room temperature.

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Instruments & Instrumentation
Physics, Applied
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