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A usability and safety analysis of electronic health records: a multi-center study
Journal article   Open access

A usability and safety analysis of electronic health records: a multi-center study

Raj M Ratwani, Erica Savage, Amy Will, Ryan Arnold, Saif Khairat, Kristen Miller, Rollin J Fairbanks, Michael Hodgkins and A Zachary Hettinger
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, v 25(9), pp 1197-1201
01 Sep 2018
PMID: 29982549
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy088View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Diagnostic Imaging Electronic Health Records Humans Medical Errors Medical Order Entry Systems Medical Records Systems, Computerized Task Performance and Analysis User-Computer Interface
To characterize the variability in usability and safety of EHRs from two vendors across four healthcare systems (2 Epic and 2 Cerner). Twelve to 15 emergency medicine physicians participated from each site and completed six clinical scenarios. Keystroke, mouse click, and video data were collected. From the six scenarios, two diagnostic imaging, laboratory, and medication tasks were analyzed. There was wide variability in task completion time, clicks, and error rates. For certain tasks, there were an average of a nine-fold difference in time and eight-fold difference in clicks. Error rates varied by task (X-ray 16.7% to 25%, MRI: 0 to 10%, Lactate: 0% to 14.3%, Tylenol: 0 to 30%; Taper: 16.7% to 50%). The variability in time, clicks, and error rates highlights the need for improved implementation optimization. EHR implementation, in addition to vendor design and development, is critical to usable and safe products.

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114 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Computer Science, Information Systems
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Health Care Sciences & Services
Information Science & Library Science
Medical Informatics
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