Logo image
Activation of targeted necrosis by a p53 peptide: a novel death pathway that circumvents apoptotic resistance
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Activation of targeted necrosis by a p53 peptide: a novel death pathway that circumvents apoptotic resistance

Richard D Dinnen, Lisa Drew, Daniel P Petrylak, Yuehua Mao, Nicholas Cassai, Joseph Szmulewicz, Paul Brandt-Rauf and Robert L Fine
The Journal of biological chemistry, v 282(37), pp 26675-26686
14 Sep 2007
PMID: 17636258
url
http://www.jbc.org/content/282/37/26675.full.pdfView
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M701864200View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Apoptosis - drug effects Caspases - physiology Cell Line, Tumor Cell Survival Drug Resistance, Neoplasm fas Receptor - physiology Humans Male Necrosis Peptide Fragments - pharmacology Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology Reactive Oxygen Species Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - pharmacology Mutation
Cancer cells escape apoptosis by intrinsic or acquired mechanisms of drug resistance. An alternative strategy to circumvent resistance to apoptosis could be through redirection into other death pathways, such as necrosis. However, necrosis is a nonspecific, nontargeted process resulting in cell lysis and inflammation of both cancer and normal cells and is therefore not a viable alternative. Here, we report that a C-terminal peptide of p53, called p53p-Ant, induced targeted necrosis only in multiple mutant p53 human prostate cancer lines and not normal cells, because the mechanism of cytotoxicity by p53p-Ant is dependent on the presence of high levels of mutant p53. Topotecan- and paclitaxel-resistant prostate cancer lines were as sensitive to p53p-Ant-induced targeted necrosis as parental lines. A massive loss of ATP pools and intracellular generation of reactive oxygen species was involved in the mechanism of targeted necrosis, which was inhibited by O(2)(.) scavengers. We hypothesize that targeted necrosis by p53p-Ant is dependent on mutant p53, is mediated by O(2)(.) loss and ATP, and can circumvent chemotherapy resistance to apoptosis. Targeted necrosis, as an alternative pathway for selective killing of cancer cells, may overcome the problems of nonspecificity in utilizing the necrotic pathway.

Metrics

8 Record Views
20 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Logo image