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Adapting Cognitive Behavioral Techniques to Address Anxiety and Depression in Cognitively Able Emerging Adults on the Autism Spectrum
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Adapting Cognitive Behavioral Techniques to Address Anxiety and Depression in Cognitively Able Emerging Adults on the Autism Spectrum

Connor Morrow Kerns, Anne M. Roux, James E. Connell and Paul T. Shattuck
Cognitive and behavioral practice, v 23(3), pp 329-340
01 Aug 2016

Abstract

Psychology Psychology, Clinical Social Sciences
Cognitive-behavioral approaches have been successfully modified to treat anxiety in cognitively able children and early adolescents on the autism spectrum; however, my few studies have examined modified programs for anxiety and depression in older adolescents and young adults. This key developmental period of emerging adulthood may be a particularly challenging time for individuals on. the spectrum due to a number of factors, including the development of psychiatric disorders. Anxiety disorders and depression, which often co-occur with ASD, can impede coping and resilience and thus may be particularly important targets for intervention. Given the limited research on CBT for emerging adults on the autism spectrum, the present article is largely conceptual in nature. We provide an overview of the factors contributing to vulnerability during the transition to adulthood and the limited research regarding the prevalence and psychosocial treatment of anxiety and depression in adults with ASD. Drawing from clinical experience and the literature, we then highlight the unique challenges of adapting CBT for cognitively able emerging adults on the autism spectrum relative to children and adolescents. Potential modifications are offered, but further research will be needed to establish an empirically supported approach.

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Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Clinical
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