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Advances in Optical Coherence Tomography for Glaucoma Diagnosis and Monitoring
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Advances in Optical Coherence Tomography for Glaucoma Diagnosis and Monitoring

Victória d’Azevedo Silveira, Ronald Zambrano, Fabio Lavinsky, Gadi Wollstein and Joel S. Schuman
Advances in ophthalmology and optometry, v 11(1), pp 199-217
Aug 2026
Featured in Collection :   Drexel's Newest Publications

Abstract

Diagnosis Glaucoma Imaging Optical coherence tomography
Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy and the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, affecting approximately 80 million individuals. The disease remains asymptomatic until substantial structural damage has occurred. Advances in ocular imaging, particularly optical coherence tomography, have revolutionized glaucoma diagnosis and monitoring by enabling high-resolution, quantitative assessment of minute structural changes in key structures, such as the optic nerve head, retinal nerve fiber layer, and inner macular layers. There is growing interest in identifying novel tools for disease detection and monitoring, including new biomarkers, and employing artificial intelligence to facilitate early and personalized diagnosis and ultimately prevent vision loss.

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