Purpose Although African-American dementia caregivers report less upset and more confidence managing aggressive behaviors when compared to whites, their contextual experience remains unclear and this study explores that context. Methods Semi-structured interviews with 13 African-American family caregivers were analyzed using content analysis. Results Two themes emerged, "It's the disease horizontal ellipsis not the person" and "You got to pick your battles." "It's the disease horizontal ellipsis not the person," reframing aggressive behavior, included three sub-themes. Sometimes the person with dementia seemed like a stranger but caregivers remembered "In there somewhere is that person." Aggressive behavior made this perspective difficult as they reported, "Sometimes it's hard not to take it personal." Premorbid dyadic conflict made caregiving difficult but caregivers remembered they were "Not who they were then." "You got to pick your battles," reflecting cognitive and behavioral strategies, also included three sub-themes. Participants prioritized caregiving over other commitments by reminding themselves "I got to do what I gotta do." Preventing aggressive behaviors was most successful when "We didn't argue horizontal ellipsis we didn't insist" and caregivers remembered "Don't put her in a position to fail" when involving the person with dementia in activities.
African-American caregivers' perspectives on aggressive behaviors in dementia
Creators
Bryan R. Hansen - Johns Hopkins University
Nancy A. Hodgson - University of Pennsylvania
Laura N. Gitlin - Drexel University
Publication Details
Dementia (London, England), v 18(7-8), pp 3036-3058
Publisher
Sage
Number of pages
23
Grant note
R01 AG041781; R01 AG049692 / NIA NIH HHS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
College of Nursing and Health Professions
Web of Science ID
WOS:000485953300034
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85044762781
Other Identifier
991019168384804721
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