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Age and Graphomotor Decision Making Assessed with the Digital Clock Drawing Test: The Framingham Heart Study
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Age and Graphomotor Decision Making Assessed with the Digital Clock Drawing Test: The Framingham Heart Study

Ryan J Piers, Kathryn N Devlin, Boting Ning, Yulin Liu, Ben Wasserman, Joseph M Massaro, Melissa Lamar, Catherine C Price, Rod Swenson, Randall Davis, …
Journal of Alzheimer's disease, v 60(4), pp 1611-1620
01 Jan 2017
PMID: 29036819
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7286350View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Decision Making Female Geriatric Assessment - methods Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Massachusetts Middle Aged Motor Skills Multivariate Analysis Neuropsychological Tests Reaction Time
Digital Clock Drawing Test (dCDT) technology enables the examination of detailed neurocognitive behavior as behavior unfolds in real time; a capability that cannot be obtained using a traditional pen and paper testing format. Parameters obtained from the dCDT were used to investigate neurocognitive constructs related to higher-order neurocognitive decision making and information processing speed. The current research sought to determine the effect of age as related to combined motor and non-motor components of drawing, and higher-order decision making latencies. A large group of stroke- and dementia- free Framingham Heart Study participants were administered the dCDT to command and copy with hands set for "10 after 11". Six age groups (age range 28-98) were constructed. Differences between age groups were found for total time to completion, total pen stroke count, and higher-order decision making latencies in both command and copy test conditions. Longer age-related decision making latencies may reflect a greater need for working memory and increased self-monitoring in older subjects. These latency measures have potential to serve as neurocognitive biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease and other insidious neurodegenerative disorders.

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Web of Science research areas
Neurosciences
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