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Agreement among four diagnostic instruments for autism spectrum disorders in toddlers
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Agreement among four diagnostic instruments for autism spectrum disorders in toddlers

Pamela E Ventola, Jamie Kleinman, Juhi Pandey, Marianne Barton, Sarah Allen, James Green, Diana Robins and Deborah Fein
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, v 36(7), pp 839-847
Oct 2006
PMID: 16897398

Abstract

Diagnosis, Differential Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Reproducibility of Results Mass Screening Humans Child, Preschool Female Male Surveys and Questionnaires Autistic Disorder - diagnosis
Autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) can be difficult to diagnose in toddlers. This study compared diagnostic measures (ADOS-G, ADI-R, CARS, and clinical judgment using DSM-IV criteria) applied to toddlers. Results indicated that the ADOS-G, CARS, and clinical judgment agreed with each other but not with the ADI-R. Many of the children classified with ASD by the other measures were not classified with autism by the ADI-R because they did not display enough repetitive behaviors and stereotyped interests. These results indicate that young children with ASD may not display repetitive behaviors and stereotyped interests, and for toddlers, the ADI-R would have a higher sensitivity if revised to include a diagnosis of PDD-NOS, for which the requirement of repetitive behaviors is less stringent.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Developmental
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