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Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Edward A Gill, Cynthia L Curl, Sara D Adar, Ryan W Allen, Amy H Auchincloss, Marie S O'Neill, Sung Kyun Park, Victor C Van Hee, Ana V Diez Roux and Joel D Kaufman
Progress in cardiovascular diseases, v 53(5), pp 353-360
2011
PMID: 21414470
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2011.02.001View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

cardiovascular disease Air pollution progression subclinical atherosclerosis
Research to date demonstrates a relationship between exposure to ambient air pollutants and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Many studies have shown associations between short-term exposures to elevated levels of air pollutants and CVD events, and several cohort studies suggest effects of long-term exposure on cardiovascular mortality, coronary heart disease events, and stroke. The biologic mechanisms underlying this long-term exposure relationship are not entirely clear but are hypothesized to include systemic inflammation, autonomic nervous system imbalance, changes in vascular compliance, altered cardiac structure, and development of atherosclerosis. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis provides an especially well-characterized population in which to investigate the relationship between air pollution and CVD and to explore these biologic pathways. This article reviews findings reported to date within this cohort and summarizes the aims and anticipated contributions of a major ancillary study, the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution.

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69 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
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