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Alkenyl Isocyanide Conjugate Additions: A Rapid Route to γ‐Carbolines
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Alkenyl Isocyanide Conjugate Additions: A Rapid Route to γ‐Carbolines

Sergiy V. Chepyshev, J. Armando Lujan‐Montelongo, Allen Chao and Fraser F. Fleming
Angewandte Chemie (International ed.), v 56(15), pp 4310-4313
03 Apr 2017
PMID: 28295938
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5667947View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

conjugate addition isocyanides organometallics synthetic methods γ-carbolines
Isocyanides are exceptional building blocks, the wide deployment of which in multicomponent and metal‐insertion reactions belies their limited availability. The first conjugate addition/alkylation to alkenyl isocyanides is described, which addresses this deficiency. An array of organolithiums, magnesiates, enolates, and metalated nitriles add conjugately to β‐ and β,β‐disubstituted arylsulfonyl alkenyl isocyanides to rapidly assemble diverse isocyanide scaffolds. The intermediate metalated isocyanides are efficiently trapped with electrophiles to generate substituted isocyanides incorporating contiguous tri‐ and tetra‐substituted centers. The substituted isocyanides are ideally functionalized for elaboration into synthetic targets as illustrated by the three‐step synthesis of γ‐carboline N‐methyl ingenine B. Conjugate addition of diverse organometallic compounds to sulfonyl‐substituted alkenyl isocyanides overcomes the historical challenge of rapidly assembling complex isocyanides that retain the isocyanide functionality. The strategy affords complex isocyanides that are poised for elaboration into heterocycles, as illustrated by the three‐step synthesis of N‐methyl ingenine B.

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Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
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