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Ambient Fine Particulate Matter, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Term Birth Weight in New York, New York
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Ambient Fine Particulate Matter, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Term Birth Weight in New York, New York

David A. Savitz, Jennifer F. Bobb, Jessie L. Carr, Jane E. Clougherty, Francesca Dominici, Beth Elston, Kazuhiko Ito, Zev Ross, Michelle Yee and Thomas D. Matte
American journal of epidemiology, v 179(4), pp 457-466
15 Feb 2014
PMID: 24218031
url
https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-pdf/179/4/457/17341653/kwt268.pdfView
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt268View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Science & Technology
Building on a unique exposure assessment project in New York, New York, we examined the relationship of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 m and nitrogen dioxide with birth weight, restricting the population to term births to nonsmokers, along with other restrictions, to isolate the potential impact of air pollution on growth. We included 252,967 births in 20082010 identified in vital records, and we assigned exposure at the residential location by using validated models that accounted for spatial and temporal factors. Estimates of association were adjusted for individual and contextual sociodemographic characteristics and season, using linear mixed models to quantify the predicted change in birth weight in grams related to increasing pollution levels. Adjusted estimates for particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 m indicated that for each 10-g/m(3) increase in exposure, birth weights declined by 18.4, 10.5, 29.7, and 48.4 g for exposures in the first, second, and third trimesters and for the total pregnancy, respectively. Adjusted estimates for nitrogen dioxide indicated that for each 10-ppb increase in exposure, birth weights declined by 14.2, 15.9, 18.0, and 18.0 g for exposures in the first, second, and third trimesters and for the total pregnancy, respectively. These results strongly support the association of urban air pollution exposure with reduced fetal growth.

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78 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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