Locking Mechanism Metallosis Osteolysis Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
Arthroplasty implants are comprised of metal alloys designed to function within the human body. Implant-related issues and associated soft-tissue reactions have been well documented for modular revision hip and knee constructs. This case highlights findings of metallosis in the context of polyethylene wear in a failed primary total knee arthroplasty. Fretting of a polyethylene reinforcement pin within the tibial baseplate as a direct result of knee joint instability appears to be the root cause of observed periprosthetic metallosis. Enhanced design principles and improved polyethylene locking mechanisms may be useful to potentially mitigate fretting-related issues in future knee replacement designs. The authors recommend surveillance in patients with this construct especially when prosthetic instability is present.
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Details
Title
An Interesting Case of Osteolysis With Accompanying Metallosis in a Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
Creators
Collin Lamba - Marshall University
Krista Denning - Marshall University
Eric Ouellette - Exponent
Steven Kurtz - Exponent (United States)
Matthew Bullock - Marshall University
Publication Details
Arthroplasty today, v 11
Publisher
Elsevier
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
School of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems