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An Unusual Form of Superficially Disseminated Glioma in Children: Report of 3 Cases
Journal article   Peer reviewed

An Unusual Form of Superficially Disseminated Glioma in Children: Report of 3 Cases

Dimitri P. Agamanolis, Christos D. Katsetos, Christopher J. Klonk, Henry M. Bartkowski, Srinivas Ganapathy, Susan M. Staugaitis, Steven J. Kuerbitz, Donna F. Patton, Ali Talaizadeh and Bruce H. Cohen
Journal of child neurology, v 27(6), pp 727-733
01 Jun 2012
PMID: 22596013

Abstract

Clinical Neurology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Neurosciences & Neurology Pediatrics Science & Technology
Three children, aged 4, 5, and 9 years, had an insidious onset of ataxia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed hydrocephalus and countless foci of high T2 signal coating the cerebellum, basilar cisterns, brainstem, and fourth ventricle. Similar lesions were present in the spinal cord. Symptoms were relatively mild given the massive tumor burden. Biopsies were composed of superficially infiltrating cells with oligodendroglioma-like features (perinuclear halos and cytologic monotony) and microcysts. Classical cytogenetic analysis of 2 cases showed normal karyotypes. Chromosome fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed 1p36 deletion with intact 19q in 2 cases and no abnormality in one. A similar combination of clinical, MRI, and histopathologic findings has been reported previously in 10 other cases. The pathologic findings suggest a glioma with diffuse or multifocal superficial origin and do not correspond to a described entity in the current World Health Organization (WHO) classification of brain tumors.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Clinical Neurology
Pediatrics
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