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An alternative reference space for H&E color normalization
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

An alternative reference space for H&E color normalization

Mark D Zarella, Chan Yeoh, David E Breen and Fernando U Garcia
PloS one, v 12(3), pp e0174489-e0174489
2017
PMID: 28355298
url
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174489View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging Breast Neoplasms - pathology Coloring Agents - chemistry Eosine Yellowish-(YS) - chemistry Female Hematoxylin - chemistry Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Mammary Glands, Human - diagnostic imaging Mammary Glands, Human - pathology Staining and Labeling
Digital imaging of H&E stained slides has enabled the application of image processing to support pathology workflows. Potential applications include computer-aided diagnostics, advanced quantification tools, and innovative visualization platforms. However, the intrinsic variability of biological tissue and the vast differences in tissue preparation protocols often lead to significant image variability that can hamper the effectiveness of these computational tools. We developed an alternative representation for H&E images that operates within a space that is more amenable to many of these image processing tools. The algorithm to derive this representation operates by exploiting the correlation between color and the spatial properties of the biological structures present in most H&E images. In this way, images are transformed into a structure-centric space in which images are segregated into tissue structure channels. We demonstrate that this framework can be extended to achieve color normalization, effectively reducing inter-slide variability.

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Cell Biology
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