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Abstract
Health Care Sciences & Services Health Policy & Services Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Background: A large proportion of the US population has limited access to mental health treatments because insurance providers limit the utilization of mental health services in ways that are more restrictive than for physical health services. Comprehensive state mental health parity legislation (C-SMHPL) is an evidence-based policy intervention that enhances mental health insurance coverage and improves access to care. Implementation of C-SMHPL, however, is limited. State policymakers have the exclusive authority to implement C-SMHPL, but sparse guidance exists to inform the design of strategies to disseminate evidence about C-SMHPL, and more broadly, evidence-based treatments and mental illness, to this audience. The aims of this exploratory audience research study are to (1) characterize US State policymakers' knowledge and attitudes about C-SMHPL and identify individual-and state-level attributes associated with support for C-SMHPL; and (2) integrate quantitative and qualitative data to develop a conceptual framework to disseminate evidence about C-SMHPL, evidence-based treatments, and mental illness to US State policymakers.
Methods: The study uses a multi-level (policymaker, state), mixed method (QUAN. qual) approach and is guided by Kingdon's Multiple Streams Framework, adapted to incorporate constructs from Aarons' Model of Evidence-Based Implementation in Public Sectors. A multi-modal survey (telephone, post-mail, e-mail) of 600 US State policymakers (500 legislative, 100 administrative) will be conducted and responses will be linked to state-level variables. The survey will span domains such as support for C-SMHPL, knowledge and attitudes about C-SMHPL and evidence-based treatments, mental illness stigma, and research dissemination preferences. State-level variables will measure factors associated with C-SMHPL implementation, such as economic climate and political environment. Multi-level regression will determine the relative strength of individual-and state-level variables on policymaker support for C-SMHPL. Informed by survey results, semi-structured interviews will be conducted with approximately 50 US State policymakers to elaborate upon quantitative findings. Then, using a systematic process, quantitative and qualitative data will be integrated and a US State policymaker-focused C-SMHPL dissemination framework will be developed.
Discussion: Study results will provide the foundation for hypothesis-driven, experimental studies testing the effects of different dissemination strategies on state policymakers' support for, and implementation of, evidence-based mental health policy interventions.
An audience research study to disseminate evidence about comprehensive state mental health parity legislation to US State policymakers: protocol
Creators
Jonathan Purtle - Department of Health Management and Policy, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA
Felice Le-Scherban - Drexel University
Paul Shattuck - Drexel University
Enola K. Proctor - Washington University in St. Louis
Ross C. Brownson - Washington University in St. Louis
Publication Details
Implementation science : IS, v 12(1), pp 81-81
Publisher
Springer Nature
Number of pages
13
Grant note
R21MH111806 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
R21MH111806; R25MH080916 / National Institute of Mental Health; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
UL1TR000448 / NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Urban Health Collaborative; Epidemiology and Biostatistics; A.J. Drexel Autism Institute; Health Management and Policy
Web of Science ID
WOS:000405738900002
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85021260153
Other Identifier
991019168498004721
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