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An improved particle swarm optimization with particle refactor operator for perishable food delivery problems by electric vehicles
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

An improved particle swarm optimization with particle refactor operator for perishable food delivery problems by electric vehicles

Yanfang Ma, Yu Wang, Baoyu Li and Benjamin Lev
International journal of management science and engineering management
14 Jun 2023
url
https://doi.org/10.1080/17509653.2023.2219904View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

C44 Operations Research improved particle swarm optimization particle refactor operator perishable food delivery problem time windows Electric Vehicles
The increasing demand for perishable food and the popularity of electric vehicles have promoted the integration research of perishable food delivery services and electric vehicles. Aiming at minimizing the total delivery cost, a new model is formulated for perishable food delivery problems by electric vehicles (PFDP-EV), which considers vehicle capacity constraints, travel time constraints, time window constraints, and so on. An improved particle swarm optimization with particle refactor operator (IPSO-PRO) is developed to solve the proposed model. For the IPSO-PRO, a particle refactor operator is designed to help reconstruct the unqualified particles, and an elite selection strategy and an adaptive weighted strategy are used to improve the performance. Then, extensive efforts are conducted to verify the proposed method. First, the parameters of IPSO-PRO are tuned based on the Taguchi method. Second, small-scale, medium-scale, and large-scale perishable food delivery instances (19 instances) are simulated to evaluate the performance, and the results show that IPSO-PRO achieves the best average gap of 0%. Finally, based on a simulation case, the result and sensitivity analysis are conducted to reveal insightful management insights, which provides decision support for perishable food delivery problems.

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2 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Operations Research & Management Science
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