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An interactive platform for the analysis of landscape patterns: a cloud-based parallel approach
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

An interactive platform for the analysis of landscape patterns: a cloud-based parallel approach

Jing Deng, Michael R. Desjardins and Eric M. Delmelle
Annals of GIS, v 25(2), pp 99-111
03 Apr 2019
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2019.1615550View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

cloud computing GIS interactive visualization Landscape metrics spatial pattern analysis
Understanding spatial and temporal characteristics of landscape patterns is critical in ecology, since human interactions with their natural environment can significantly impact ecological processes. The common approach to detect changes in landscape patterns is to evaluate the spatial and temporal variation of well known, established metrics. Examples of such metrics include the composition of different land-use class types and the spatial heterogeneity of individual patches. However, computing such metrics over large geographic areas and at fine levels of granularity requires significant computing resources. In addition, conventional software often lack a visual component that is essential for the detection of changes in landscape patterns and knowledge discovery. In this paper, we propose a cloud-based framework to facilitate the estimation and visualization of landscape pattern analysis in both space and time, capitalizing on the cloud computing facilities provided by Amazon EC2. We illustrate the merit of our approach on landscape metrics across the USA for the years 1992, 2001, and 2011 at the county level. Leveraging cloud computing technology provides the flexibility, scalability and portability to different study regions and at variable scales.

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8 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#2 Zero Hunger
#15 Life on Land
#14 Life Below Water
#6 Clean Water and Sanitation
#13 Climate Action
#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

Source: SDGs in the Output

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Web of Science research areas
Geography
Geography, Physical
Remote Sensing
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