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Analytical estimation of critical parameter values for bound states of screened Coulomb potentials
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Analytical estimation of critical parameter values for bound states of screened Coulomb potentials

Gerald Rosen
Journal of mathematical physics, v 28(4), pp 975-977
Apr 1987

Abstract

COULOMB SCATTERING NUMERICAL SOLUTION VIRIAL THEOREM POTENTIAL SCATTERING FUNCTIONS VARIATIONAL METHODS EIGENVALUES STARK EFFECT KINETIC ENERGY HAMILTONIANS ZEEMAN EFFECT COULOMB FIELD BOUND STATE
As a consequence of the virial theorem and Hellmann–Feynman relation, the ratio of the kinetic energy to the derivative of the total energy, Λ(λ)≡T(λ)/E ’(λ), is stationary and equal to the critical parameter value λ c at λ=λ c : E(λ c )=0↘Λ’(λ c )=0 and Λ(λ c )=λ c . The cubic approximation to the latter equation yields positive roots within 3.02% and 0.33% of the exact λ c values for the exponential and exponential‐cosine screening functions, respectively. An alternative estimation formula for λ c is also presented and shown to give a value within 0.19% of the exact λ c value for the exponential screening function.

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Web of Science research areas
Physics, Mathematical
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