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Anisotropic and Isotropic Shrinking of Candle Droplets in Cold Water and Warm Water
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Anisotropic and Isotropic Shrinking of Candle Droplets in Cold Water and Warm Water

An-Xin Xie, Nicole Rendine and Hai-Feng Ji
Micro, v 2(3), pp 508-512
29 Aug 2022
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/micro2030032View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

The effects of temperature and surfactant on the shape of candle droplets that solidify at air-water interfaces were investigated. In pure water, triangular or quadrangular shaped candle droplets were formed when the temperature was ≤6 °C and round shape droplets were observed when the temperature was ≥10 °C. In SDS/water solutions ≥ 0.5 mM, oval or concave bowl-shaped candle droplets were formed when the temperature was ≤6 °C and round shape droplets were observed when the temperature was ≥10 °C. The formation mechanisms of the different shapes were explored and discussed.

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