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Antecedents of emotion knowledge: Predictors of individual differences in young children
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Antecedents of emotion knowledge: Predictors of individual differences in young children

David S. Bennett, Margaret Bendersky and Michael Lewis
Cognition and emotion, v 19(3), pp 375-396
01 Mar 2005
PMID: 16894396
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1531637View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Individual differences in emotion knowledge were examined among 188 4-year-old, predominantly African American children. Cognitive ability and negative emotionality, maternal characteristics (parenting, verbal intelligence, and depressive symptoms), environmental risk, and child sex were examined as predictors of emotion knowledge. Regression analyses indicated that cognitively skilled children who resided in relatively low risk environments with verbally intelligent mothers possessed greater emotion knowledge. Proximal (4-year) child cognitive ability was a stronger predictor than distal (2-year) cognitive ability. Positive parenting at 4 years was correlated with child emotion knowledge, but this relation disappeared when parenting was examined in the context of other predictors. These findings highlight the potential role of child cognitive ability, along with environmental risk and maternal verbal intelligence, in children's emotion knowledge and demonstrate the importance of examining a variety of predictors for their unique contribution to emotion knowledge.

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75 citations in Scopus

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Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Experimental
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