Journal article
Anterior fall-recovery training applied to individuals with chronic stroke
Clinical biomechanics (Bristol), v 69, pp 205-214
Oct 2019
PMID: 31382163
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
To study the effects of the initial stepping limb on anterior fall-recovery performance and kinematics, as well as to determine the benefits of fall-recovery training on those outcomes in individuals with chronic stroke.
Single-group intervention of 15 individuals with chronic stroke who performed up to six sessions of fall-recovery training. Each session consisted of two progressions of treadmill-induced perturbations to induce anterior falls from a standing position. Progressions focused on initial steps with the paretic or non-paretic limb. Fall-recovery performance (the highest disturbance level achieved and the proportion of successful recoveries), as well as step and trunk kinematics were compared between the initial stepping limbs on the first session. Limb-specific outcomes were also compared between the first and last training sessions.
There were no between-limb differences in fall-recovery performance in the first session. With training, participants successfully recovered from a higher proportion of falls (p's = 0.01, Cohen's d's > 0.7) and progressed to larger perturbation magnitudes (p's < 0.06, d's > 0.5). Initial steps with the paretic limb were wider and shorter relative to the center of mass (p's < 0.06, d's > 0.5). With training, initial paretic-limb steps became longer relative to the CoM (p = 0.03, d = 0.7). Trunk forward rotation was reduced when first stepping with the non-paretic limb (p = 0.03, d = 0.6).
The initial stepping limb affects relevant step kinematics during anterior fall recovery. Fall-recovery training improved performance and select kinematic outcomes in individuals with chronic stroke.
•The initial stepping limb did not influence performance-based variables of fall-recovery.•People with chronic stroke improved their fall-recovery performance with training.•The initial stepping limb influenced frontal plane step kinematics.•With training, trunk rotation was reduced and initial non-paretic steps were lengthened.
Metrics
Details
- Title
- Anterior fall-recovery training applied to individuals with chronic stroke
- Creators
- Jamie Pigman - University of DelawareDarcy S. Reisman - University of DelawareRyan T. Pohlig - University of DelawareJohn J. Jeka - University of DelawareTamara R. Wright - University of DelawareBenjamin C. Conner - College of Medicine - Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USADrew A. Petersen - Drexel UniversityJeremy R. Crenshaw - University of Delaware
- Publication Details
- Clinical biomechanics (Bristol), v 69, pp 205-214
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Physical Therapy (and Rehabilitation Sciences)
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000496842600030
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85073644923
- Other Identifier
- 991019168333804721
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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Source: SDGs in the Output
InCites Highlights
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Engineering, Biomedical
- Orthopedics
- Sport Sciences