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Application of Lateral Transshipment in Cost Reduction of Decentralized Systems
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Application of Lateral Transshipment in Cost Reduction of Decentralized Systems

Yi Liao, Jun Li, Xinxin Hu, Ying Li and Wenjing Shen
Sustainability (Basel, Switzerland), v 12(12), p5081
01 Jun 2020
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125081View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Environmental Sciences Environmental Sciences & Ecology Environmental Studies Green & Sustainable Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics
COVID-19 has exposed the global supply chains to great vulnerability. In such extreme circumstances, product availability becomes a primary concern. This paper studies a basic inventory management strategy-lateral transshipment-under decentralized systems, which may play an important role in dealing with stockouts during unexpected crises. Lateral transshipments not only react quickly to stockout, but are also environmentally friendly due to the significant reduction of production and transportation pollution. This paper studies optimal lateral transshipment and replenishment decisions under a decentralized setting. We construct a multi-stage stochastic model that captures demand uncertainty and customer switching behavior. We demonstrate that, similar to the centralized setting, the optimal transshipment decision follows a double-threshold structure. The optimal replenishment quantities are determined under two pricing mechanisms-individual mechanism (IP) and negotiated mechanism (NP). Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the impact of lateral transshipment on supply chain cost reduction.

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Web of Science research areas
Environmental Sciences
Environmental Studies
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
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