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Array lead zirconate titanate∕glass piezoelectric microcantilevers for real-time detection of Bacillus anthracis with 10 spores∕ml sensitivity and 1∕1000 selectivity in bacterial mixtures
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Array lead zirconate titanate∕glass piezoelectric microcantilevers for real-time detection of Bacillus anthracis with 10 spores∕ml sensitivity and 1∕1000 selectivity in bacterial mixtures

John-Paul McGovern, Wei-Heng Shih, Richard F Rest, Mitali Purohit, Mark Mattiucci, Kambiz Pourrezaei, Banu Onaral and Wan Y Shih
Review of scientific instruments, v 80(12), pp 125104-125104-7
Dec 2009
PMID: 20059167
url
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3264082View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

General Instruments
An array of three identical piezoelectric microcantilever sensors (PEMSs) consisting of a lead zirconate titanate layer bonded to a glass layer was fabricated and examined for simultaneous, in situ , real-time, all-electrical detection of Bacillus anthracis (BA) spores in an aqueous suspension using the first longitudinal extension mode of resonance. With anti-BA antibody immobilized on the sensor surfaces all three PEMS exhibited identical BA detection resonance frequency shifts at all tested concentrations, 10–10 7 spores∕ml with a standard deviation of less than 10%. The detection concentration limit of 10 spores∕ml was about two orders of magnitude lower than would be permitted by flexural peaks. In blinded-sample testing, the array PEMS detected BA in three samples containing BA: (1) 3.3×10 3 spores∕ml, (2) a mixture of 3.3×10 3 spores∕ml and 3.3×10 5 S. aureus (SA) and P. aeruginosa (PA) per ml, and (3) a mixture of 3.3×10 3 spores∕ml with 3.3×10 6 SA+PA∕ml. There was no response to a sample containing only 3.3×10 6 SA+PA∕ml. These results illustrate the sensitivity, specificity, reusability, and reliability of array PEMS for in situ , real-time detection of BA spores.

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Web of Science research areas
Instruments & Instrumentation
Physics, Applied
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